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Theory Key Names
11th Edition

Annotated list of scholars and terms, from the Instructors Manual and margin notes in the text

List mode: Normal (click on theory name to show detail) | Show All details | Clear details

Chapter 36Cultivation Theory


  • George Gerbner
    • Late Dean Emeritus of The Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, founder of the Cultural Environment Movement, and champion of cultivation theory.
  • Prime-time television
    • A viewing window between dinner and bedtime when people are most likely to watch TV.
  • Institutional process analysis
    • Scholarship that penetrates behind-the-scenes of media organizations in an effort to understand what policies or practices might be lurking there.
  • Message system analysis
    • Scholarship that involves careful, systematic study of TV content, usually employing content analysis as a research method.
  • Dramatic violence
    • Any intentional infliction of physical pain or harm on a character by another or the implication of intent to harm.
  • Cultivation
    • The independent contribution television viewing makes to audience members’ conceptions of social reality.
  • Cultivation analysis
    • Research designed to find support for the notion that those who spend more time watching TV are more likely to see the real world through TV’s lens.
  • Accessibility principle
    • When people make judgments about the world around them, they rely on the smallest bits of information that come to mind most quickly.      
  • Mainstreaming
    • The blurring, blending, and bending process by which heavy TV viewers from disparate groups develop a common outlook through constant exposure to the same images and labels.
  • Resonance
    • The condition that exists when viewers’ real-life environment is like the world of TV; these viewers are especially susceptible to TV’s cultivating power.
  • Cultivation differential
    • The difference in the percentage giving the “television answer” within comparable groups of light and heavy TV viewers.
  • Meta-analysis
    • A statistical procedure that blends the results of multiple empirical and independent research studies exploring the same relationship between two variables (e.g., television viewing and fear of violence).
  • Mean world syndrome
    • The cynical mindset of general mistrust of others that’s subscribed to by heavy TV viewers.


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Theory Key Names
11th Edition

Annotated list of scholars and terms, from the Instructors Manual and margin notes in the text

List mode: Normal (click on theory name to show detail) | Show All details | Clear details

Chapter 36Cultivation Theory


  • George Gerbner
    • Late Dean Emeritus of The Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, founder of the Cultural Environment Movement, and champion of cultivation theory.
  • Prime-time television
    • A viewing window between dinner and bedtime when people are most likely to watch TV.
  • Institutional process analysis
    • Scholarship that penetrates behind-the-scenes of media organizations in an effort to understand what policies or practices might be lurking there.
  • Message system analysis
    • Scholarship that involves careful, systematic study of TV content, usually employing content analysis as a research method.
  • Dramatic violence
    • Any intentional infliction of physical pain or harm on a character by another or the implication of intent to harm.
  • Cultivation
    • The independent contribution television viewing makes to audience members’ conceptions of social reality.
  • Cultivation analysis
    • Research designed to find support for the notion that those who spend more time watching TV are more likely to see the real world through TV’s lens.
  • Accessibility principle
    • When people make judgments about the world around them, they rely on the smallest bits of information that come to mind most quickly.      
  • Mainstreaming
    • The blurring, blending, and bending process by which heavy TV viewers from disparate groups develop a common outlook through constant exposure to the same images and labels.
  • Resonance
    • The condition that exists when viewers’ real-life environment is like the world of TV; these viewers are especially susceptible to TV’s cultivating power.
  • Cultivation differential
    • The difference in the percentage giving the “television answer” within comparable groups of light and heavy TV viewers.
  • Meta-analysis
    • A statistical procedure that blends the results of multiple empirical and independent research studies exploring the same relationship between two variables (e.g., television viewing and fear of violence).
  • Mean world syndrome
    • The cynical mindset of general mistrust of others that’s subscribed to by heavy TV viewers.


You can access the Key Names for a particular chapter in several ways:

  • Switch to View by Theory, then select the desired theory/chapter from the drop-down list at the top of the page. Look in the list of available resources.
  • To quickly find a theory by chapter number, use the Table of Contents and link from there. It will take you directly to the theory with available options highlighted.
  • You can also use the Theory List, which will take you directly to the theory with available options highlighted.

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