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Theory Key Names
11th Edition

Annotated list of scholars and terms, from the Instructors Manual and margin notes in the text

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Chapter 15Elaboration Likelihood Model


  • Richard Petty and John Cacioppo
    • Psychologists from Ohio State University and the University of Chicago respectively, who created the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion.
  • Central route
    • Message elaboration; the path of cognitive processing that involves scrutiny of message content.
  • Peripheral route
    • A mental shortcut process that accepts or rejects a message based on irrelevant cues as opposed to actively thinking about the issue.
  • Robert Cialdini
    • Arizona State University researcher who has identified six peripheral cues that trigger automatic responses.
  • Message elaboration
    • The extent to which a person carefully thinks about the issue-relevant arguments contained in a persuasive communication.
  • Need for cognition
    • Desire for cognitive clarity; an enjoyment of thinking through ideas even when they aren’t personally relevant.
  • Biased elaboration
    • Top-down thinking, in which predetermined conclusions color the supporting data.
  • Objective elaboration 
    • Bottom-up thinking, in which facts are scrutinized without bias; seeking truth wherever it might lead.
  • Strong arguments
    • Claims that generate favorable thoughts when examined.
  • Source credibility
    • Audience perception of the message source’s expertise, character, and dynamism; typically a peripheral cue.
  • Paul Mongeau and James Stiff
    • An Arizona State University researcher and a communication consultant who charge that ELM’s descriptions are imprecise and ambiguous and thus cannot be adequately tested.
  • Thomas Nilsen
    • A professor emeritus from the University of Washington who proposes that persuasive speech is ethical to the extent that it maximizes people’s ability to exercise free choice.
  • Narrative transportation
    • A distinct mental process in which individuals are totally absorbed into a story.


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Theory Key Names
11th Edition

Annotated list of scholars and terms, from the Instructors Manual and margin notes in the text

List mode: Normal (click on theory name to show detail) | Show All details | Clear details

Chapter 15Elaboration Likelihood Model


  • Richard Petty and John Cacioppo
    • Psychologists from Ohio State University and the University of Chicago respectively, who created the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion.
  • Central route
    • Message elaboration; the path of cognitive processing that involves scrutiny of message content.
  • Peripheral route
    • A mental shortcut process that accepts or rejects a message based on irrelevant cues as opposed to actively thinking about the issue.
  • Robert Cialdini
    • Arizona State University researcher who has identified six peripheral cues that trigger automatic responses.
  • Message elaboration
    • The extent to which a person carefully thinks about the issue-relevant arguments contained in a persuasive communication.
  • Need for cognition
    • Desire for cognitive clarity; an enjoyment of thinking through ideas even when they aren’t personally relevant.
  • Biased elaboration
    • Top-down thinking, in which predetermined conclusions color the supporting data.
  • Objective elaboration 
    • Bottom-up thinking, in which facts are scrutinized without bias; seeking truth wherever it might lead.
  • Strong arguments
    • Claims that generate favorable thoughts when examined.
  • Source credibility
    • Audience perception of the message source’s expertise, character, and dynamism; typically a peripheral cue.
  • Paul Mongeau and James Stiff
    • An Arizona State University researcher and a communication consultant who charge that ELM’s descriptions are imprecise and ambiguous and thus cannot be adequately tested.
  • Thomas Nilsen
    • A professor emeritus from the University of Washington who proposes that persuasive speech is ethical to the extent that it maximizes people’s ability to exercise free choice.
  • Narrative transportation
    • A distinct mental process in which individuals are totally absorbed into a story.


You can access the Key Names for a particular chapter in several ways:

  • Switch to View by Theory, then select the desired theory/chapter from the drop-down list at the top of the page. Look in the list of available resources.
  • To quickly find a theory by chapter number, use the Table of Contents and link from there. It will take you directly to the theory with available options highlighted.
  • You can also use the Theory List, which will take you directly to the theory with available options highlighted.

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