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Essay Questions
11th Edition

A self-help tool to aid in the study of the First Look text (started with the 9th Edition)

List mode: Normal (click on theory name to show detail) | Show All details | Clear details

Chapter 16Cognitive Dissonance

  1. The minimal justification hypothesis may be one of the most counterintuitive ideas in the social sciences. Explain how the $1/$20 experiment demonstrates that behavior may cause attitudes.
     
  2. Describe a time in your life when you have engaged in selective exposure. Why did you do this? What were the positive outcomes of your selective exposure? The negative outcomes?
     
  3. Assuming Festinger was right, why is the avoidance of dissonance a basic human drive? In other words, how do we benefit from seeking to avoid dissonance?
     
  4. Both cognitive dissonance theory and the elaboration likelihood model are cognitive theories of persuasion and attitude/behavior change. Identify one point of similarity and one point of contrast between the two theories.
     
  5. Compare and contrast the three revisions to cognitive dissonance theory (Aronson's self-consistency, Cooper's personal responsibility for bad outcomes, Steele's self-affirmation). Which revision do you think makes the most valuable and accurate contribution?


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Essay Questions
11th Edition

A self-help tool to aid in the study of the First Look text (started with the 9th Edition)

List mode: Normal (click on theory name to show detail) | Show All details | Clear details

Chapter 16Cognitive Dissonance

  1. The minimal justification hypothesis may be one of the most counterintuitive ideas in the social sciences. Explain how the $1/$20 experiment demonstrates that behavior may cause attitudes.
     
  2. Describe a time in your life when you have engaged in selective exposure. Why did you do this? What were the positive outcomes of your selective exposure? The negative outcomes?
     
  3. Assuming Festinger was right, why is the avoidance of dissonance a basic human drive? In other words, how do we benefit from seeking to avoid dissonance?
     
  4. Both cognitive dissonance theory and the elaboration likelihood model are cognitive theories of persuasion and attitude/behavior change. Identify one point of similarity and one point of contrast between the two theories.
     
  5. Compare and contrast the three revisions to cognitive dissonance theory (Aronson's self-consistency, Cooper's personal responsibility for bad outcomes, Steele's self-affirmation). Which revision do you think makes the most valuable and accurate contribution?


You can access the Essay Questions for a particular chapter in several ways:

  • Switch to View by Theory, then select the desired theory/chapter from the drop-down list at the top of the page. Look in the list of available resources.
  • To quickly find a theory by chapter number, use the Table of Contents and link from there. It will take you directly to the theory with available options highlighted.
  • You can also use the Theory List, which will take you directly to the theory with available options highlighted.

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